最近话不多,直接看代码和结果好伐?
定义:
//一般情况
var word = "Hello World";
console.log(word);
//输出:Hello World
//变量提升?
console.log(word);
var word = "Hello World";
//输出:undefined
//变量提升!
word = "哈哈哈";
console.log(word);
var word = "Hello World";
//输出:哈哈哈
//所谓的全局变量,已经在window对象上了
var word = "Hello World";
console.log(window.word);
//输出:Hello World
//不写var
word = "Hello World";
console.log(word);
console.log(window.word);
//输出:
//Hello World
//Hello World
函数:
//一般情况
var word = "Hello World";
function PLAYFULHD() {
console.log(word);
}
PLAYFULHD();
//输出:Hello World
//变量提升?
PLAYFULHD();
var word = "Hello World";
function PLAYFULHD() {
console.log(word);
}
//输出:undefined
//变量提升?
PLAYFULHD();
function PLAYFULHD() {
console.log(word);
}
var word = "Hello World";
//输出:undefined
//变量提升!
word = "嘿嘿嘿";
PLAYFULHD();
function PLAYFULHD() {
console.log(word);
}
var word = "Hello World";
//输出:嘿嘿嘿
//不写var
word = "Hello World";
function PLAYFULHD() {
var word = "嘿嘿嘿";
console.log(word);
}
PLAYFULHD();
console.log(word);
//输出:
//嘿嘿嘿
//Hello World
重复定义:
//重复定义1
var word = "Hello World";
console.log(word);
var word = "哦吼吼";
console.log(word);
//输出:
//Hello World
//哦吼吼
//重复定义2
var word = "Hello World";
console.log(word);
function PLAYFULHD() {
var word = "哦吼吼";
//let word = "哦吼吼"; //效果一样
console.log(word);
}
PLAYFULHD();
console.log(word);
//输出:
//Hello World
//哦吼吼
//Hello World
总结:
//正常情况
arr = ["HHHH"];
console.log(arr);
var arr = ["哈哈哈", "嘿嘿嘿", "哦吼吼"];
//输出:["HHHH"]
//直接报错
arr[0] = "HHHH";
console.log(arr);
var arr = ["哈哈哈", "嘿嘿嘿", "哦吼吼"];
//输出:Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property '0' of undefined
必须先定义,再使用;其它情况同var
//直接报错
word = "哈哈哈";
console.log(word);
let word = "Hello World";
//输出:Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'word' before initialization
//不绑定到window
let word = "Hello World";
console.log(word);
console.log(window.word);
//Hello World
//undefined