如图3-323所示,某公司拥有多个部门且位于不同网段,各部门均有访问Inte.NET的需求。现要求用户通过三层交换机和防火墙访问外部网络,且要求三层交换机作为用户的网关。
图3-323 三层交换机与防火墙对接上网组网图
采用如下思路进行配置:
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname Switch
[Switch] vlan batch 2 3
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access //配置接口接入类型为access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 2 //配置接口加入VLAN 2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port default vlan 3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[Switch] interface vlanif 2
[Switch-Vlanif2] ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Switch-Vlanif2] quit
[Switch] interface vlanif 3
[Switch-Vlanif3] ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Switch-Vlanif3] quit
# 配置连接防火墙的接口和对应的VLANIF接口。
[Switch] vlan batch 100
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 100
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Switch] interface vlanif 100
[Switch-Vlanif100] ip address 192.168.100.2 24
[Switch-Vlanif100] quit
# 配置缺省路由。
[Switch] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1 //缺省路由的下一跳是防火墙接口的IP地址192.168.100.1
# 配置DHCP服务器。
[Switch] dhcp enable
[Switch] interface vlanif 2
[Switch-Vlanif2] dhcp select interface //DHCP使用接口地址池的方式为用户分配IP地址
[Switch-Vlanif2] dhcp server DNS-list 114.114.114.114 223.5.5.5 //配置的DNS-List 114.114.114.114是公用的DNS服务器地址,是不区分运营商的。在实际应用中,请根据运营商分配的DNS进行配置
[Switch-Vlanif2] quit
[Switch] interface vlanif 3
[Switch-Vlanif3] dhcp select interface
[Switch-Vlanif3] dhcp server dns-list 114.114.114.114 223.5.5.5
[Switch-Vlanif3] quit
配置防火墙
# 配置连接交换机的接口对应的IP地址。
<USG6600> system-view
[USG6600] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[USG6600-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
[USG6600-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# 配置连接公网的接口对应的IP地址。
[USG6600] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[USG6600-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ip address 200.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 //配置连接公网接口的IP地址和公网的IP地址在同一网段
[USG6600-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
# 配置缺省路由和回程路由。
[USG6600] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.0.0.1 //配置静态缺省路由的下一跳指向公网提供的IP地址200.0.0.1
[USG6600] ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.100.2 //配置回程路由的下一跳就指向交换机上行接口的IP地址192.168.100.
# 配置安全策略。
[USG6600] firewall zone tRust //配置trust域
[USG6600-zone-trust] add interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[USG6600-zone-trust] quit
[USG6600] firewall zone untrust //配置untrust域
[USG6600-zone-untrust] add interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[USG6600-zone-untrust] quit
# 配置安全策略,允许域间互访。
[USG6600] security-policy
[USG6600-policy-security] rule name policy1
[USG6600-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-zone trust
[USG6600-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-zone untrust
[USG6600-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-address 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0
[USG6600-policy-security-rule-policy1] action permit
[USG6600-policy-security-rule-policy1] quit
[USG6600-policy-security] quit
配置PAT地址池,开启允许端口地址转换。
[USG6600] nat address-group addressgroup1
[USG6600-address-group-addressgroup1] mode pat
[USG6600-address-group-addressgroup1] route enable
[USG6600-address-group-addressgroup1] section 0 200.0.0.2 200.0.0.2 //转换的公网IP地址
[USG6600-address-group-addressgroup1] quit
配置源PAT策略,实现私网指定网段访问公网时自动进行源地址转换。
[USG6600] nat-policy
[USG6600-policy-nat] rule name policy_nat1
[USG6600-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] source-zone trust
[USG6600-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] destination-zone untrust
[USG6600-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] source-address 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 //允许进行PAT转换的源IP地址
[USG6600-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] action nat address-group addressgroup1
[USG6600-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] quit
[USG6600-policy-nat] quit
[USG6600] quit
到此 配置就完成了