本系列会讲述微信机器人技术的实现，第一讲主要了解微信网页版给我们提供的http接口，这一步是做一个基于微信网页版机器人的基础和难点。
本讲将微信网页版的主要接口罗列出，并给出了入参和返回值的含义和用法。一些不常用的接口后续会逐渐补充，也欢迎大家与我交流。
1、获取uuid
window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "wb7R2kx9dA==";
2、显示****二维码
3、轮询登录
：redirect_uri的值可以直接用于下一步的“登录并获取公参”请求
window.code=200（408为未扫码，201为已扫码但未点击登录，200为成功登录）;window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=AfrMMbhsnElmA7xc1R9CWUq-@qrticket_0&uuid=4ZnG7WZ0Cg==&lang=zh_CN&scan=1520738372";
4、登录并获取公参
：获取并存储该返回值中的四个参数
skey 、 wxsid 、 wxuin 、 pass_ticket
，以及所返回Cookie中的
webwx_data_ticket ， webwx_auth_ticket
<error>
<ret>0</ret>
<message></message>
<skey>@crypt_8b4f09cc_a5871dc10130a48703b9afd5602152e4</skey>
<wxsid>+urBrYI292xoIknf</wxsid>
<wxuin>211722515</wxuin>
<pass_ticket>qg%2BL%2BfjNnoHyqYsL3xj0KoNi5nqchsInPWWSxDwqCJ8%3D</pass_ticket>
<isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale>
</error>
5、微信初始化
{
BaseRequest: {
Uin: 211722515，
Sid: +urBrYI292xoIknf，
Skey: @crypt_8b4f09cc_a5871dc10130a48703b9afd5602152e4，
DeviceID: e545297464380306上边的DeviceID可以用如下代码生成，每次登录过程中保持一致。String DeviceID = "e" + String.valueOf(new Random().nextLong()).substring(1, 16);
}
}
：获取并存储该返回值中的四个参数
skey 、 wxsid 、 wxuin 、 pass_ticket ，以及所返回Cookie中的 webwx_data_ticket ，webwx_auth_ticket
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"Count": 11,
"ContactList": [{微信首页的联系人，不是保存在通讯录中的联系人
"Uin": 0,
"UserName": "filehelper",
"NickName": "文件传输助手",
"HeadImgUrl": "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon?seq=680769514&username=filehelper&skey=@crypt_8b4f09cc_a5871dc10130a48703b9afd5602152e4",
"ContactFlag": 1,
"MemberCount": 0,
"MemberList": [],
"RemarkName": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"Sex": 0,
"Signature": "",
"VerifyFlag": 0,
"OwnerUin": 0,
"PYInitial": "WJCSZS",
"PYQuanPin": "wenjianchuanshuzhushou",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"StarFriend": 0,
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"Statues": 0,
"AttrStatus": 0,
"Province": "",
"City": "",
"Alias": "",
"SnsFlag": 0,
"UniFriend": 0,
"DisplayName": "",
"ChatRoomId": 0,
"Keyword": "fil",
"EncryChatRoomId": "",
"IsOwner": 0
},
......此处省略剩下的10个联系人信息
],
"SyncKey": { 同步消息时用的syncKey，用于之后轮询消息的接口
"Count": 4,
"List": [{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 700722177
}, {
"Key": 2,
"Val": 700723184
}, {
"Key": 3,
"Val": 700723136
}, {
"Key": 1000,
"Val": 1520723642
}]
},
"User": { 登录者的信息
"Uin": 211722515,
"UserName": "@f4c054c78f40743b095b85409dbdc1b3", 微信随机码，每个联系人和群都有，每次登录由微信端随机分配
"NickName": "测试微信号的昵称",
"HeadImgUrl": "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon?seq=1730335888&username=@f4c054c78f40743b095b85409dbdc1b3&skey=@crypt_8b4f09cc_a5871dc10130a48703b9afd5602152e4",
"RemarkName": "",
"PYInitial": "",
"PYQuanPin": "",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"StarFriend": 0,
"Sex": 1,
"Signature": "这里是签名",
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"VerifyFlag": 0,
"ContactFlag": 0,
"WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,
"HeadImgFlag": 1,
"SnsFlag": 17
},
"ChatSet": "filehelper,weixin,@52d5b97ca1bed2d76b405fba4c4ded6c893bd6b28cc514344dd9a7d8cd766286,@4baf3160e84b9e726efd1a0629d16b01,@@54a4fd2c81875aac779935330b67bf7905793bb66da9c6d4029f18f4927b3c1c,@@9542a551bfcafe1ae83b931d21b318573c8c6e2c67f3eaef189e7e9179cdb2d1,@ac3532106e21aa250cc746055a0c72d5,@d593e5745931641d060cdc9fcda5d996,@34f12e07290f62677137181998bf4c1eb0a9c128f2355562e8cc7967d0f9a044,@@31e445167b2fd23404b672f6f1a4a805fffbd369d6bae8efe959240a6c50cf46,@@c5fa6cb3779e217b5ae3e9b3d53faef09d6cde9615106ebe0a115de38976c7fc,@513fcb83ccc696b9d90206f0e80eb8e341e35e1f464b08446795132d180db040,@@b944058f6fd91b850867bb1f534205e86460b4b3a947f4ca4bd49109e532116f,@@859e98412d1faf03abdf784e97ed66b25c52dccc7ec446d681b2906525262fcd,@257fb1c805c1429ca45a737143d7a7e1302487d9bbb268bf2dd8a564bf814186,filehelper,@@dc3e7f04b1ccead2ecf8c50eaa476d6c71dc3f7396696be0724002e1ee228812,@@d1758feb60b1ff7ad262b8fb05ee9f1c1821722a0376a1431cee351c75cbebc3,@@e49ba13661221be9c9f81fb952391754ee74f98d2457f46364bdb745943b2bfc,@@a5cdd9eb797807cc081bc0e3ab3f101c9dc18d86d527c5defed8e8fd9010ec06,@@dfab3cde2a39ccdf31da803381528f130dae207583a5c088514bf4e1a0af49ab,@@13776e6ea475a8e86a46e4f242917db146664572e910dcca976047cb31e660f4,@@d1999c210e6f9a19d28b4a8fcc391a7b612c9765ff5bd078aaa022e1cc8bbf5c,",
"SKey": "@crypt_8b4f09cc_ce5178b3c156048fff69cdf1fccc31e4",
"ClientVersion": 637927733,
"SystemTime": 1520742050,
"GrayScale": 1,
"InviteStartCount": 40,
"MPSubscribeMsgCount": 1,
"MPSubscribeMsgList": [{
"UserName": "@4baf3160e84b9e726efd1a0629d16b01",
"MPArticleCount": 1,
"MPArticleList": [{
"Title": "不动手就能逛淘宝，这又是什么“黑科技”？英国小哥表示：中文说得溜就是这么方便！ | 解码新时代",
"Digest": "张口说话就能逛淘宝，沉溺“黑科技”的英国小哥表示不想回家了！",
"Cover": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/8vd2Hk2TS2Pfibh9ILZKicg5icBlWKHBIVibVM8Vupsg3NsfSnibzptB9XQxArqzFmfOw7nlk6ByTdNvWBoBf4NjVmQ/640?wxtype=jpeg&wxfrom=0",
"Url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzI3NTI2MA==&mid=2651224106&idx=1&sn=0a5772013ae7c14dd9ac854f30fad934&chksm=bd6b54398a1cdd2f6f9c1d61c93aa3248968b8b56206a0af85341f510322b21548c975d8ebba&scene=0#rd"
}],
"Time": 1520732033,
"NickName": "中国日报双语新闻"
}],
"ClickReportInterval": 600000
}
6、获取****联系人列表
{
"BaseRequest": {均是公参中的值
"Uin": 211722515,
"Sid": "+FhlgkGS3wD/GKQw",
"Skey": "@crypt_8b4f09cc_1b827f84b1535b6be801f00427499050",
"DeviceID": "e609547902722302"
}
}
：所有通讯录中的联系人信息，主要在MemberList中查看
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"MemberCount": 771,
"MemberList": [{
"Uin": 0,
"UserName": "@9c30c8d81e75a7eff0603cdd5de860b18fe92995845473fc2f0cda6ed76053cb",（微信随机码，潜规则：前面@为联系人，@@为群）
"NickName": "Nandi Wardhana",（联系人的微信昵称）
"HeadImgUrl": "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon?seq=620986971&username=@9c30c8d81e75a7eff0603cdd5de860b18fe92995845473fc2f0cda6ed76053cb&skey=@crypt_8b4f09cc_1b827f84b1535b6be801f00427499050",
"ContactFlag": 3,
"MemberCount": 0,（如果是群，该字段表示成员数量）
"MemberList": [],（群成员列表）
"RemarkName": "",（备注名称，如果空则说明没有给他备注）
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"Sex": 1,（性别，1为男，2为女）
"Signature": "Stay young naturally...",（签名）
"VerifyFlag": 0,（用来判断是否是公众号或服务号的字段）
"OwnerUin": 0,
"PYInitial": "NANDIWARDHANA",
"PYQuanPin": "NandiWardhana",（名字拼音全拼）
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"StarFriend": 0,
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"Statues": 0,
"AttrStatus": 2359303,
"Province": "Jakarta Raya",（省份）
"City": "",（城市）
"Alias": "",
"SnsFlag": 17,
"UniFriend": 0,
"DisplayName": "",（如果是群内成员，该字段表示群内名称）
"ChatRoomId": 0,
"KeyWord": "",
"EncryChatRoomId": "",（如果是群，该字段表示群的id，不同于微信随机码@@那个）
"IsOwner": 0
},
... 此处省略剩下770个联系人信息
]
}
7、批量获取联系人详情
{
"BaseRequest": {
"Uin": 211722515,
"Sid": "+FhlgkGS3wD/GKQw",
"Skey": "@crypt_8b4f09cc_1b827f84b1535b6be801f00427499050",
"DeviceID": "e862192966399662"
},
"Count": 2,
"List": [{ 这里表示需要获取详情的所有联系人
"UserName": "@@e203c90e07d64242336d573acd4a1db1c01ccb92ca05410444a3003c282c21db",
"EncryChatRoomId": ""
},
{
"UserName": "@ba194a63575be7fd0f4ea4e4547b2942d0dccc7fffc00ef5a6d141f93adb7739",
"EncryChatRoomId": ""
}
]
}
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"Count": 2,
"ContactList": [{
"Uin": 0,
"UserName": "@ba194a63575be7fd0f4ea4e4547b2942d0dccc7fffc00ef5a6d141f93adb7739",
"NickName": "张三丰",
"HeadImgUrl": "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon?seq=680786093&username=@ba194a63575be7fd0f4ea4e4547b2942d0dccc7fffc00ef5a6d141f93adb7739&skey=",
"ContactFlag": 3,
"MemberCount": 0,
"MemberList": [],
"RemarkName": "丰哥",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"Sex": 2,
"Signature": "<span class="emoji emoji2600"></span> 一定会找到<span class="emoji emoji1f31b"></span>",
"VerifyFlag": 0,
"OwnerUin": 0,
"PYInitial": "ZSF",
"PYQuanPin": "zhangsanfeng",
"RemarkPYInitial": "FG",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "fengge",
"StarFriend": 0,
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"Statues": 0,
"AttrStatus": 111719,
"Province": "北京",
"City": "平谷",
"Alias": "",
"SnsFlag": 17,
"UniFriend": 0,
"DisplayName": "",
"ChatRoomId": 0,
"KeyWord": "",
"EncryChatRoomId": "0",
"IsOwner": 0
}
...此处省略第二个联系人信息
]
}
8、消息检查
window.synccheck={retcode:"0",selector:"2"}
retcode
SUCCESS("0", "成功"),
TICKET_ERROR("-14", "ticket错误"),
PARAM_ERROR("1", "传入参数错误"),
NOT_LOGIN_WARN("1100", "未登录提示"),
NOT_LOGIN_CHECK("1101", "未检测到登录"),
COOKIE_INVALID_ERROR("1102", "cookie值无效"),
LOGIN_ENV_ERROR("1203", "当前登录环境异常，为了安全起见请不要在web端进行登录"),
TOO_OFEN("1205", "操作频繁");
selector
NORMAL("0", "正常"),
NEW_MSG("2", "有新消息"),
MOD_CONTACT("4", "有人修改了自己的昵称或你修改了别人的备注"),
ADD_OR_DEL_CONTACT("6", "存在删除或者新增的好友信息"),
ENTER_OR_LEAVE_CHAT("7", "进入或离开聊天界面");
9、获取****最新消息
{
"BaseRequest": {
"Uin": 211722515,
"Sid": "+FhlgkGS3wD/GKQw",
"Skey": "@crypt_8b4f09cc_1b827f84b1535b6be801f00427499050",
"DeviceID": "e304534670317808"
},
"SyncKey": {
"Count": 4,
"List": [{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 700722177
}, {
"Key": 2,
"Val": 700724323
}, {
"Key": 3,
"Val": 700724315
}, {
"Key": 1000,
"Val": 1520925834
}]
},
"rr": -508959981 String.valueOf(-new Date().getTime() / 1000)
}
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"AddMsgCount": 1, 新增信息
"AddMsgList": [{
"MsgId": "320984672637990367", 服务端返回的消息id，可用于撤回接口参数。如果是图片，该参数还可以作为调用微信获取图片接口的参数之一。
"FromUserName": "@abf90232027117affa7f0c0df3d1bf20", 发消息的人
"ToUserName": "@abf90232027117affa7f0c0df3d1bf20", 发给谁
"MsgType": 51, 消息类型，1为文字，3为图片...，具体请参照消息类型表
"Content": "",
"Status": 3,
"ImgStatus": 1,
"CreateTime": 1520927383,
"VoiceLength": 0,
"PlayLength": 0,
"FileName": "",
"FileSize": "",
"MediaId": "",
"Url": "",
"AppMsgType": 0,
"StatusNotifyCode": 4,
"ForwardFlag": 0,
"AppInfo": {
"AppID": "",
"Type": 0
},
"HasProductId": 0,
"Ticket": "",
"ImgHeight": 0,
"ImgWidth": 0,
"SubMsgType": 0,
"NewMsgId": 320984672637990367,
"OriContent": "",
"EncryFileName": ""
}],
"ModContactCount": 0, 联系人修改
"ModContactList": [],
"DelContactCount": 0, 联系人删除
"DelContactList": [],
"ModChatRoomMemberCount": 0, 群内成员变动
"ModChatRoomMemberList": [],"ContinueFlag": 0,
"SyncKey": { 新一轮消息更新用这些SyncKey
"Count": 7,
"List": [{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 700722177
}, {
"Key": 2,
"Val": 700724325
}, {
"Key": 3,
"Val": 700724315
}, {
"Key": 11,
"Val": 700724093
}, {
"Key": 201,
"Val": 1520927383
}, {
"Key": 1000,
"Val": 1520925834
}, {
"Key": 1001,
"Val": 1520917874
}]
},
"SKey": "",
"SyncCheckKey": { 新一轮消息同步用这些Key
"Count": 7,
"List": [{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 700722177
}, {
"Key": 2,
"Val": 700724325
}, {
"Key": 3,
"Val": 700724315
}, {
"Key": 11,
"Val": 700724093
}, {
"Key": 201,
"Val": 1520927383
}, {
"Key": 1000,
"Val": 1520925834
}, {
"Key": 1001,
"Val": 1520917874
}]
}
}
10、创建群聊
略
11、修改群聊
略
12、发送消息
{
"BaseRequest": {
"Uin": 211722515,
"Sid": "+FhlgkGS3wD/GKQw",
"Skey": "@crypt_8b4f09cc_1b827f84b1535b6be801f00427499050",
"DeviceID": "e107694022625701"
},
"Msg": {
"Type": 1,
"Content": "呵呵",
"FromUserName": "@abf90232027117affa7f0c0df3d1bf20",
"ToUserName": "filehelper",
"LocalID": "15209344559450477", 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数
"ClientMsgId": "15209344559450477" "MediaId": "" 如果是图片才传这个值
},
"Scene": 0
}
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"MsgID": "7615282929538795099", 服务端返回的消息id，可用于撤回等接口的参数
"LocalID": "15209344559450477" 本地的消息id，是你自己发请求时的参数
}
13、上传文件到微信服务器
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id" 此处随意
WU_FILE_0
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name" 图片名称
Desert.jpg
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="type" 图片类型
image/jpeg
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastModifiedDate" 发送时间，该参数可无
Tue Jul 14 2009 13:32:31 GMT+0800
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="size" 图片大小
845941
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="chunks" 总共分多少批上传
2
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="chunk" 当前是第几批
0
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="mediatype" 当传图片时，此处写pic
pic
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadmediarequest"
{ "UploadType": 2, 固定为2 "BaseRequest": { "Uin": 211722515, "Sid": "+FhlgkGS3wD/GKQw", "Skey": "@
crypt_8b4f09cc_1b827f84b1535b6be801f00427499050", "DeviceID": "e787605163473377" }, "ClientMediaId": 1520935168955, "TotalLen": 845941, 文件大小 "StartPos": 0, "DataLen": 845941, 文件大小 "MediaType": 4, 固定为4，表示图片 "FromUserName": "@abf90232027117affa7f0c0df3d1bf20", 该参数可填可不填 "ToUserName": "filehelper", 该参数可填可不填 "FileMd5": "ba45c8f60456a672e003a875e469d0eb" 该参数随机一个uuid即可 }
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="webwx_data_ticket"
gSenocajd7UaXQesCD3smJ5p
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pass_ticket"
yp5RfCpb/sNVex0Uepn1BWXNCYCqTfqe8NOYzan+4Y4=
-----------------------------41184676334
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename"; filename="Desert.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream此处为该文件的流，前端写成<input type="file">就是这个效果
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},下面的MediaId参数，作为下一步发送图片接口的入参，就可以发送该图片了
"MediaId": "@crypt_14402eb3_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",
"StartPos": 845941,
"CDNThumbImgHeight": 75,
"CDNThumbImgWidth": 100,
"EncryFileName": "Desert.jpg"
}
14、发送图片
*15、获取图片*
SUCCESS("0", "成功"),
TICKET_ERROR("-14", "ticket错误"),
PARAM_ERROR("1", "传入参数错误"),
NOT_LOGIN_WARN("1100", "未登录提示"),
NOT_LOGIN_CHECK("1101", "未检测到登录"),
COOKIE_INVALID_ERROR("1102", "cookie值无效"),
LOGIN_ENV_ERROR("1203", "当前登录环境异常，为了安全起见请不要在web端进行登录"),
TOO_OFEN("1205", "操作频繁");
retcode
SUCCESS("0", "成功"),
TICKET_ERROR("-14", "ticket错误"),
PARAM_ERROR("1", "传入参数错误"),
NOT_LOGIN_WARN("1100", "未登录提示"),
NOT_LOGIN_CHECK("1101", "未检测到登录"),
COOKIE_INVALID_ERROR("1102", "cookie值无效"),
LOGIN_ENV_ERROR("1203", "当前登录环境异常，为了安全起见请不要在web端进行登录"),
TOO_OFEN("1205", "操作频繁");
selector
NORMAL("0", "正常"),
NEW_MSG("2", "有新消息"),
MOD_CONTACT("4", "有人修改了自己的昵称或你修改了别人的备注"),
ADD_OR_DEL_CONTACT("6", "存在删除或者新增的好友信息"),
ENTER_OR_LEAVE_CHAT("7", "进入或离开聊天界面");
TEXT(1, "文本消息类型"),
IMAGE(3, "图片消息"),
VOICE(34, "语音消息"),
VIDEO(43, "小视频消息"),
MICRO_VIDEO(62, "短视频消息"),
EMOTI_CON(47, "表情消息"),
MEDIA(49, "多媒体消息"),
VOIP_MSG(50, ""),
VOIP_NOTIFY(52, ""),
VOIP_INVITE(53, ""),
LOCATION(48, ""),
STATUS_NOTIFY(51, "状态通知，自己访问了某一个聊天页面"),
SYS_NOTICE(9999, ""),
POSSIBLE_FRIEND_MSG(40, ""),
VERIFY_MSG(37, "好友请求"),
SHARE_CARD(42, "分享名片"),
SYS(10000, "系统消息"),
RECALLED(10002, "撤回消息");
作者：闪客sun
来源：
https://www.cnblogs.com/flashsun/p/8493306.html
京公网安备 11010802035086号