1.MyBatis简介
MyBatis是一个ORM工具,封装了JDBC的操作,简化业务编程;
Mybatis在web工程中,与Spring集成,提供业务读写数据库的能力。
2.使用步骤 1.引入依赖
采用Maven包依赖管理,mybatis-3.5.5版本;同时需要数据库连接驱动
org.mybatis mybatis 3.5.5 MySQL mysql-connector-JAVA 5.1.49
2.配置文件
配置文件配置数据库连接源,及映射文件。
DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> root" />
3.接口定义
定义实体
package com.xiongxin.mybatis.entity; public class User { private String username; private String password; ...getter&&setter }
接口定义
package com.xiongxin.mybatis.mApper; import com.xiongxin.mybatis.entity.User; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper { List queryUser(); }
定义映射文件
select * from tbl_user
4.加载执行 package com.xiongxin.mybatis; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.xiongxin.mybatis.entity.User; import com.xiongxin.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper; import org.Apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.List; public class TestMAIn { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; //加载 mybatis 的配置文件(它也加载关联的映射文件) Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); //构建 SqlSession 的工厂 SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); //创建能执行映射文件中 sql 的 sqlSession SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession(); UserMapper userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class); List users = userMapper.queryUser(); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(users)); } } --------------------------------- ..consule print.. [{"password":"password","username":"xiongxin"}]
到这里,这个Mybatis的使用环节结束。
整个实现过程中,我们并未编写Mapper的实现类,框架是如何在无实现类的场景下实现接口方法返回的呢?
这里就不得不说到接口的动态代理方法了。
3.原理解析
SqlSession接口的实现中,获取Mapper的代理实现类
使用了JDK动态代理的功能
代理类执行方法调用
方法调用中执行MethodInvoker
最终执行execue方法。
获取返回结果Result
4.手撕框架
前置知识:
源码:
牛逼啊!接私活必备的 N 个开源项目!赶快收藏
com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.74 com.h2database h2 1.4.199
package com.dbutil.session; import java.lang.Annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*; import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME; /** * @author xiongxin */ public class SqlSession { public static Connection getConnH2() throws Exception { String url = "jdbc:h2:mem:db_h2;MODE=MYSQL;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM './src/main/resources/schema.sql'"; String user = "root"; String password = "123456"; //1.加载驱动程序 Class.forName("org.h2.Driver"); //2.获得数据库链接 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); Return conn; } /** * 自定义注解 */ @Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface QueryList { public String value(); } /** * 动态代理 * * @param mapperInterface * @param * @return */ public static T getMapper(Class mapperInterface) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperInterface}, new MapperInvocationHandler()); } /** * 代理类方法 */ public static class MapperInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { String sql = method.getAnnotation(QueryList.class).value(); Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); //返回类型为List if (returnType == List.class) { Type genericReturnType = method.getGenericReturnType(); String TypeName = genericReturnType.getTypeName(); String replace = typeName.replace("java.util.List<", "").replace(">", ""); //获取泛型类型 Class forName = Class.forName(replace); return SqlSession.queryList(sql, forName); } return null; } } /** * 结果集转换 * * @param */ public interface ResultMap { T convert(ResultSet resultSet) throws Exception; } /** * 创建连接并执行 * * @param sql * @param resultMap * @param * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List queryList(String sql, ResultMap resultMap) throws Exception { //jdbc数据库 Connection conn = getConnH2(); //3.通过数据库的连接操作数据库,实现增删改查(使用Statement类) Statement st = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); List list = new ArrayList<>(); //4.处理数据库的返回结果(使用ResultSet类) while (rs.next()) { T convert = resultMap.convert(rs); list.add(convert); } //关闭资源 rs.close(); st.close(); conn.close(); return list; } /** * 查询数据集 * * @param sql * @param returnType * @param * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List queryList(String sql, Class returnType) throws Exception { List list = SqlSession.queryList(sql, rs -> { T obj = returnType.newInstance(); Field[] declaredFields = returnType.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) { Class type = declaredField.getType(); //类型为String时的处理方法 if (type == String.class) { String value = rs.getString(declaredField.getName()); String fieldName = declaredField.getName(); Method method = returnType.getDeclaredMethod( "set".concat(fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().concat(fieldName.substring(1))), String.class); method.invoke(obj, value); } if (type == Long.class) { Long value = rs.getLong(declaredField.getName()); String fieldName = declaredField.getName(); Method method = returnType.getDeclaredMethod( "set".concat(fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().concat(fieldName.substring(1))), Long.class); method.invoke(obj, value); } //其他类型处理方法 } return obj; }); return list; } }
schema.sql文件
drop table if exists user; CREATE TABLE user ( id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, username varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, password varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id) ); insert into user(id,username,password) values(1,'xiongxina','123456'); insert into user(id,username,password) values(2,'xiongxinb','123456'); insert into user(id,username,password) values(3,'xiongxinc','123456');
mapper定义
package com.dbutil.mapper; import com.dbutil.entity.UserEntity; import com.dbutil.session.SqlSession; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper { @SqlSession.QueryList("select * from user") List queryUser(); }
使用:
package com.dbutil; import com.dbutil.entity.UserEntity; import com.dbutil.mapper.UserMapper; import com.dbutil.session.SqlSession; import java.util.List; public class UserService { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { UserMapper userMapper = SqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); List userEntities = userMapper.queryUser(); for (UserEntity userEntity : userEntities) { System.out.println(userEntity); } } }
原文链接:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E00PkxeKrY9ZttPWh69t5G