前提:bug记录为JIRA
自动化脚本跑完后,如果发现问题,再用手工把问题录入jira,这样是不是觉得自动化做得还不够彻底?下面讲的是如何联通jira。
首先测试用例中需要带有开发名称和测试人员名称(对应jira内的名称)。
测试结果数据和人员名称聚合。
如果有重试机制,重试完成最后再统一录入jira。
jira有开放的api,分两种:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atlassian.jira</groupId>
<artifactId>jira-api</artifactId>
<version>${atlassian.product.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
2 . rest api --- 通过网络调用,地址:
https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/jira/platform/rest/v2/api-group-issues/#api-group-issues
调用jira前需要获取token
使用 java包时需要先调用auth 获取token
使用api时,首先要获取authentication,它支持 OAuth2.0 这里可以用简单的basic auth 通过鉴权,这种方式可以直接调用所需的接口,不需要再次获取token,如果jira配置不支持这种鉴权方式,就需要在jira中配置token 官网地址:。
https://support.atlassian.com/atlassian-account/docs/manage-api-tokens-for-your-atlassian-account/#Tokens-de-API
basic auth 使用:
curl -D-
-X GET
-H "Authorization: Basic ZnJlZDpmcmVk"
-H "Content-Type: Application/json"
"https://your-domAIn.atlassian.NET/rest/api/2/issue/QA-31"
第三行 basic 后的字符串是,用户名:密码的base64字符。
有的网络使用统一的登录授权方式,对于这种,使用java包的话需要重写 authentication的头信息,把获取的token代入进去。而调用rest api的方式同样要在请求头加入统一系统的token。
说下新建bug
jira新建bug,也就是 issue的 接口地址:POST /rest/api/2/issue
请求格式:
{
"update": {
"worklog": [
{
"add": {
"timeSpent": "60m",
"started": "2019-07-05T11:05:00.000+0000"
}
}
]
},
"fields": {
"summary": "Main order flow broken",
"parent": {
"key": "PROJ-123"
},
"issuetype": {
"id": "10000"
},
"components": [
{
"id": "10000"
}
],
"customfield_20000": "06/Jul/19 3:25 PM",
"customfield_40000": "Occurs on all orders",
"customfield_70000": [
"jira-administrators",
"jira-software-users"
],
"project": {
"id": "10000"
},
"description": "Order entry fails when selecting supplier.",
"reporter": {
"id": "5b10a2844c20165700ede21g"
},
"fixVersions": [
{
"id": "10001"
}
],
"customfield_10000": "09/Jun/19",
"priority": {
"id": "20000"
},
"labels": [
"bugfix",
"blitz_test"
],
"timetracking": {
"remainingEstimate": "5",
"originalEstimate": "10"
},
"customfield_30000": [
"10000",
"10002"
],
"customfield_80000": {
"value": "red"
},
"security": {
"id": "10000"
},
"environment": "UAT",
"versions": [
{
"id": "10000"
}
],
"duedate": "2019-03-11",
"customfield_60000": "jira-software-users",
"customfield_50000": "Could impact day-to-day work.",
"assignee": {
"id": "5b109f2e9729b51b54dc274d"
}
}
}
// 涉及到的id 可以在脚本中做个名称和id的字典方便匹配
//reporter 是报告人,一般对应测试人员的id
//assignee 是之给谁,一般是开发人员
//customfield_xxxx 字段是jira设置的自定义字段
//建立后回应如下:
{
"id": "10000",
"key": "ED-24",
"self": "https://your-domain.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/10000",
"transition": {
"status": 200,
"errorCollection": {
"errorMessages": [],
"errors": {}
}
}
}
把相应的 id 收集后,自动发送邮件,邮件中用 上方selft的地址把id逐个拼起来就是bug的浏览地址,方便人员点击查看。
bug的修改,删除请求用法见地址:
https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/jira/platform/rest/v2/api-group-issues/#api-group-issues
jira大部分查询用的Jql 语法,使用方法:
例如
var bodyData = `{
"queries": [
"summary ~ test AND (labels in (urgent, blocker) OR lastCommentedBy = currentUser()) AND status CHANGED AFTER startOfMonth(-1M) ORDER BY updated DESC",
"invalid query",
"summary = test",
"summary in test",
"project = INVALID",
"universe = 42"
]
}`;
const response = await api.asApp().requestJira(route`/rest/api/2/jql/parse`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: bodyData
});
console.log(`Response: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
console.log(await response.json());
//“AND (labels in (urgent, blocker) OR lastCommentedBy = currentUser()) AND status CHANGED AFTER startOfMonth(-1M) ORDER BY updated DESC ”
//上一行这部分条件可以在jira网页地址中调试成功再写入代码。
除了上面这些,还能做些什么?